In our most recent lecture for CAS
283, we discussed the concepts of Identity
theft and Identity fraud. These two terms are often associated with each
other and often interchanged to mean the same thing but they are actually two
different acts involving someone else’s identity. The difference between
identity theft and identity fraud are clear when they are defined. Identity theft is the act of stealing
someone else’s information and pretending to be that person by assuming their
identity. Meanwhile, identity fraud
is the act of pretending to be someone else and actually using their stolen
information to gain something. There are many types of identity theft and fraud such as financial, criminal, id cloning, synthetic and medical theft or
fraud. The most common type being financial, where the information of another’s
identity is used to obtain money, goods, or services.
In today’s society people are
constantly putting personal information out in cyberspace for a variety of
reasons. The internet is a cornucopia of personal information of all its users
and when enough of it is collectively used it can be enough to fabricate or
represent an identity. In lecture, the professor used a video example of a
teenager who was asked to fill out a car application to gain progress in a game
on his Facebook page. The user was probably asked to provide just enough
information to form an identity and thought nothing of giving out that
information. I can’t exactly remember what this particular individual’s
information was used for but it was definitely fraudulent. The thing is that
once that information is out there, it only takes the right person with the
right kinds of skills to access it. I believe I was actually a victim of a case
of financial identity theft and fraud.
This incident occurred in the spring
of my freshman year of college, when I was a prime target for such theft. I’m
sure I was a victim similar to the teenager that filled out the car application
simply because I was fairly reckless with very simple information in my younger
days (cause I've matured a lot in the past two years…kinda, sorta, not really).
Back to my experience, I remember returning home from Spring Break, my father
and I were driving back to State College from the Pittsburgh airport and
decided to grab take-out dinner from the restaurant that I work at. It was a
Friday, I remember because it was the first Friday night I hadn't worked in way
too long. I arrive at the restaurant and the parking lot if filled as usual on a
Friday night, but among the cars was a tow truck from Altoona which struck me a
fairly odd. I continued into the restaurant to get my take-out and chat with some
coworkers but then one coworker informed me that the man with the tow truck was
actually looking for me. Immediately I became super suspicious and curious so I
went out to the tow truck and found the guy driving it and as though he was
about to hand me a subpoena, he verified my name and then asked if I had my
car. I told him I didn't and he asked where it was, he asked where my ’05 black
Honda was. I stopped him immediately because that wasn't my car at all. I told
him that no one in my family has a car matching that. He proceeded to tell me
he was sent to this address, the restaurant I work at, to repo a ’05 black
Honda owned by a Zachary Barlow.
At this point I was completely
thrown off guard and began asking too many questions and he showed me his
clipboard and the that was the only information he had, was my name, the
address of the restaurant I work at, and the type of car to repo. Once I assured
him he had faulty information he just took off and I never saw him again. Later
that week, my manager calls me and tell me to call this number that’s been harassing
the restaurant by calling nonstop requesting me. I called the number and it was
a lawyer from Texas. He continued to ask me about the car that I didn't have
and then asked me if the last four digits of my SSN were what he had and all I told
him was that what he had wasn't it. At that point he apologized to me for all
the confusion and trouble and I never heard from him again either. I believe
someone took very basic information from my Facebook page and then fabricated
an identity from it. I didn't think much of this experience other than the fact that it was bizarre because it was literally by chance that I actually ran into the Altoona tow guy, but my dad along with a few coworkers helped me learn from it in the sense that I need to be much more careful and caution whenever I'm revealing even the most minuscule information online.
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